Chemical peeling is a controlled clinical procedure where dermatologists apply chemical exfoliants to resurface damaged skin layers. By removing epidermal or dermal layers in a uniform, controlled manner, chemical peels stimulate cell turnover, shed stubborn melanin deposits, and trigger neocollagenesis (new collagen synthesis) to smooth out acne scars.
| Peel Type | Active Ingredient | Peel Depth | Downtime | Best Scar Type | Cost / Session (₹) | PIH Risk on Indian Skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glycolic Peel | Glycolic Acid (20–70%) | Superficial | 0–3 Days | Epidermal PIH, fine texture | ₹1,500 – ₹3,500 | Low |
| Salicylic Peel | Salicylic Acid (20–30%) | Superficial (Lipophilic) | 0–2 Days | Active acne, comedones, oiliness | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 | Very Low |
| TCA Peel | Trichloroacetic (15–30%) | Medium Depth | 5–10 Days | Shallow boxcar, stubborn PIH | ₹3,500 – ₹8,000 | Moderate (Needs Priming) |
| TCA CROSS | TCA (50–100% Focal) | Focal Deep (Inside Scar) | 7–14 Days (Scabs) | Ice-Pick Scars Specifically | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 | Low (Focal application only) |
| Phenol Peel | Phenolic Acid | Deep Dermal | 3–6 Weeks | Severe wrinkling (Caucasians) | N/A | ⚠️ CONTRAINDICATED (Cardiac + Depigmentation risk) |
Because melanin-rich Indian skin contains larger, hyper-reactive melanosomes, undergoing a medium-depth chemical peel without preparation can trigger post-peel paradoxical hyperpigmentation.
Frosting & Tightness
Immediate white "frosting" (protein denaturation) settles into mild erythema and a sensation of skin tightness.
Darkening & Crust Formation
Treated areas darken and form a thin leathery crust. For TCA CROSS, tiny micro-scabs form over ice-pick points.
Sheet Peeling (Do NOT Pick)
Old skin peels off in sheets. It is critical to let scabs fall off naturally — picking causes permanent pitted scarring.
Neocollagenesis Results
New collagen remodels the dermal matrix under the fresh pink skin, filling shallow scar depressions over 90 days.
Acne scar remodeling is a progressive process. A single peel session will clarify skin tone, but 3 to 6 sessions spaced 3 to 4 weeks apart are required for structural pitted scar elevation.
- Superficial Peels (Glycolic / Salicylic): ₹1,500 – ₹3,500 per session.
- Medium-Depth / TCA CROSS: ₹3,500 – ₹8,000 per session.
- Clinical Combination Peels (Metro Clinics): ₹8,000 – ₹12,000 per session.